The Great Migration
The Great Migration, a natural spectacle of unparalleled proportions, unfolds annually across the vast plains of East Africa, particularly in Tanzania and Kenya. This awe-inspiring phenomenon involves the movement of over two million wildebeest, zebras, and other herbivores in a circular pilgrimage, covering nearly 1,800 miles in search of greener pastures and fresh water. The journey is a testament to the instinctual rhythm of the animal kingdom, driven by the cyclical patterns of rainfall and the pursuit of sustenance.
This extraordinary event is characterized by dramatic river crossings, where thousands of wildebeest plunge into crocodile-infested waters in a perilous yet mesmerizing display of survival. The Great Migration is not merely a wildlife spectacle; it is a demonstration of the intricate balance of nature, showcasing the interdependence of species and the relentless pursuit of life in the face of adversity.
When to Visit Kenya
The timing of the Great Migration varies somewhat from year to year, as it is influenced by weather patterns and the availability of grazing and water. However, the general pattern is as follows:
December to March (Calving Season): The migration typically begins in the southern Serengeti of Tanzania, where wildebeest give birth to their calves. This period is characterized by abundant grass, providing an ideal environment for the young calves.
April to June (Long Rains): As the rains continue, the herds start moving northwest, towards the central and western Serengeti. This marks a transitional phase as the animals seek fresh grazing areas.
July to October (River Crossings): The most iconic phase of the migration occurs during these months when the herds gather on the banks of the Grumeti and Mara Rivers. Dramatic river crossings take place, with wildebeest and zebras braving crocodile-infested waters. By late October, the herds typically start moving south again.
November (Short Rains): The herds gradually return to the southern Serengeti in anticipation of the upcoming calving season, and the cycle begins anew.
It's important to note that these timeframes can vary, and the exact timing of the Great Migration can be influenced by factors such as rainfall patterns, which can be unpredictable.